Summer 2005 won't go down as a classic blockbuster season both in terms of quality and box office revenue.
Star Wars Epsiode III was fine despite George Lucas' defiantly rubbish dialogue and some crap editing;
War Of The Worlds delivered the carnage but was strangely soulless for a Spielberg flick.
Batman Begins was better: dark, intelligent, exciting, well acted, directed and photographed. OK, Katie Holmes as a hard-nosed D.A. was rather hard to swallow and Cillian Murphy's creepy Scarecrow simply faded from view in the final act but, nevertheless, Christopher Nolan did a fine job in reinvigorating the most interesting of superhero franchises. The most fun had to be Stephen Chow's joyously demented
Kung-Fu Hustle. If you didn't see it at the cinema, rent the DVD. Now.
So bring on the autumn, the serious cinema-goer's friend. Now is the time for all the curious arthouse films, cult movies and Oscar contenders. Two of my favourite directors have new films to see this autumn. Terry Gilliam finally returns after an seven year absence with not one, but two films:
The Brothers Grimm and
Tideland (although the latter has yet to secure distribution in the UK so we may have to wait until the New Year before we can see it). And David Cronenberg has returned with
A History Of Violence, adapted from the graphic novel by John Wagner and Vince Locke.
Cronenberg is mostly thought of as a horror director but this quiet, thoughtful Canadian is much more than that. As far back as his intensely visceral early "body horror" films such as
Rabid and
The Brood, he has explored the relationship between body and mind and themes of disease and identity. His films are influenced more by the likes of Descarte than Dario Argento.
On a superficial level, the simple plot of
A History Of Violence could be that of any number of Westerns: the secret past of an apparently wholesome family man catches up with him and threatens to destroy the new life he has made for himself. Viggo Mortensen plays Tom Stall, husband, father and owner of a diner in a decent, anonymous town in Middle-America. He enjoys a tender and still passionate relationship with his wife, Edie (Maria Bello), and is altogether the caring and decent patriarch.
One night as Tom is closing up the diner, two armed thugs arrive demanding coffee, pie and the contents of the till. Initially, Tom offers up the money and asks them to leave but when the lives of his staff are threatened he swiftly disarms and kills the robbers.
Branded a local hero, Tom's face appears all over the TV news and newspapers. Business at the diner booms but his actions draw the unwanted attention of the black-suited and scarred mobster, Carl Fogarty (Ed Harris), who claims that Tom is not Tom at all but a man with a violent past called Joey Cusack.
Tom then has to face not only the threat to him and his family at the hands of Fogarty and his associates but also his family's growing doubts that he is the man they thought he was.
It is a straightforward and predictable plot but what raises this film way above the standard of a typical b-movie thriller is the intelligent, probing script by Josh Olson, Cronenberg's assured direction and strong performances from the cast.
The film depicts violence as a virus that gradually infects the entire Stall family. The teenaged son, Jack (Ashton Holmes), at first tries to diffuse confrontations with the school bullies with words and jokes but, in the wake of his father's "heroics" at the diner, then responds to their harassment with a savage beating. Violence also infects Tom and Edie’s physical relationship: sex becomes less a tender act of love than a rough, bruising act of anger and mistrust. It's as if they are testing the limitations of their capacity for violence to themselves and each other.
Cronenberg's direction throughout is superb, understated but effective. The early domestic scenes with the Stall family, the unexceptional small talk between Tom and his staff, the bored, ironic banter between Jack and his girlfriend and the harmless, almost mundane teenaged fantasy Tom and Edie play during sex create a believable naturalistic context for the brief but brutal confrontations scattered throughout the film. It is a credit to Cronenberg that the unflinching scenes of violence have real impact and are genuinely shocking even to a modern audience desensitised to cinematic viscera. But there is something else going on: the bloody scenes are shot in a slick, choreographed and stylised fashion familiar to any viewer of contemporary action flicks. This juxtaposition between the naturalistic and artificial makes you realise how you would usually take such onscreen violence for granted in a thriller and how much you would enjoy it. Cronenberg manages to disturb and exhilarate you at the same time. He makes you think, goddamnit.
All the performances are strong but a special mention must go to Mortensen's subtle and unnerving portrayal of Tom. As his family increasingly doubt if this man they thought they knew is actually who he says he is, so too does the audience. There are points of great tension in the film when you genuinely don't know what Tom is going to do and he remains an ambiguous character right up until the end credits.
As the film draws to an end, there are no tearful reconciliations, no great epiphanies, no convenient Hollywood closure. Some issues have been resolved, some haven't, and we are left wondering where the fuck the characters can go from here. Cronenberg does not provide any easy answers and the film is all the better for it.
Where Rodriguez and Miller’s graphic novel adaptation
Sin City was nothing more than a hollow, bloated and relentlessly tedious sequence of riffs about violence plundered from hard-boiled detective thrillers and film noir,
A History Of Violence is the best cinematic meditation on violence in life and in the media since
Man Bites Dog.
Labels: film, review